What It Is

Movement disorders are brain (neurological) conditions that affect the complex communication network between your brain, spinal cord (central nervous system), nerves and muscles. Glitches in this relay system can start from damage or malfunctions in your brain or other parts of your nervous system.

If this communication breakdown affects the part of your brain that controls movement, you may move more than usual (hyperkinetic). You may have spasms, jerking or shaking (tremors). Or you may find yourself moving slower or less than usual (hypokinetic). And, sometimes, it can be a mix of both, like having tremors and shuffling instead of walking.

Some can affect your whole body, while others may only cause problems with certain parts. Some affect your brain. Others, your nerves. And then there are ones that involve both. Each type can affect people differently. They can also look like other conditions. That’s why it’s important to work with healthcare providers experienced in evaluating and treating these conditions.